{"id":316,"date":"2022-01-28T09:24:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T09:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/?p=316"},"modified":"2022-01-28T09:24:14","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T09:24:14","slug":"prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The former Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Minna, Professor Musbau Adewumi Akanji, delivering a speech at the fourth valedictory lecture of the University of Ilorin, Faculty of Science, titled \u2018<em><strong>Suicide is Cheap<\/strong><\/em>\u2019 said \u201d Nigerian universities could only be among the best in the world if only they comply with the cardinal principle of attracting staff from diverse places, though the simple solution out of this situation is to go to the time honoured process of advertising vacant positions and processing through rigorous interview pathways.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"677\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg 677w, https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-198x300.jpeg 198w, https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-768x1162.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-640x968.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji.jpeg 794w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><figcaption> Professor Musbau Adewumi Akanji<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><br>He further stressed that, applicants who are from the states where institutions are sited should be banned from applying for the duration of 10 years atleast, so the process won\u2019t be biased. And after about 10 years, such restrictions could be lifted, as people would have become used to the idea of non-locals heading institutions as it was in the past. In his words \u201csuch politics played out at the premier University of Ibadan recently where the local community association published advertisement that an indigene of Ibadan must be appointed for the university. The university could not appoint a Vice-Chancellor for about a year.\u201c as the result of this.<br>Professor Akanji, warned that \u201cIf the current situation persists, it will lead to self immolation of our universities which will consequently result in non competitiveness with its counterparts from other regions of the world. \u201cIt would amount to our universities committing suicide. The nation will be poorer for it,\u201d he stated.<br>The former VC, traced the suicidal path which Nigerian universities are threading on now to the military regime when all aspects of life in the nation, including the universities, were affected. he further disclosed that \u201cthere were cases where members of university Governing councils who were illiterates, would attend meetings just for the sitting allowances that will accrue to them.\u201d <br>He complained, the situation has degenerated to the extent that it is easier for Nigerians to be appointed into faculties and even leadership positions in universities in other parts of the world than in universities located outside their local communities in Nigeria.<br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The former Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Minna, Professor Musbau Adewumi Akanji, delivering a speech at the fourth<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments. - PressPayNg Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments. - PressPayNg Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The former Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Minna, Professor Musbau Adewumi Akanji, delivering a speech at the fourth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PressPayNg Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-28T09:24:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-28T09:24:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"press_admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"press_admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"press_admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d190f9f0919168cffa93a7e976d3057e\"},\"headline\":\"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments.\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-28T09:24:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-28T09:24:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":361,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments. - PressPayNg Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-28T09:24:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-28T09:24:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji.jpeg\",\"width\":794,\"height\":1201},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"PressPayNg Blog\",\"description\":\"News and Updates From PressPayNg\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"PressPayNg Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/cropped-logo-dark.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/cropped-logo-dark.png\",\"width\":468,\"height\":117,\"caption\":\"PressPayNg Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d190f9f0919168cffa93a7e976d3057e\",\"name\":\"press_admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/PressPayNg-pic-150x150.jpeg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/PressPayNg-pic-150x150.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/PressPayNg-pic-150x150.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"press_admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/blog-api\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/presspay.ng\\\/news\\\/author\\\/press_admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments. - PressPayNg Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments. - PressPayNg Blog","og_description":"The former Vice-Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Minna, Professor Musbau Adewumi Akanji, delivering a speech at the fourth","og_url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/","og_site_name":"PressPayNg Blog","article_published_time":"2022-01-28T09:24:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-28T09:24:14+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"press_admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"press_admin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/"},"author":{"name":"press_admin","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/d190f9f0919168cffa93a7e976d3057e"},"headline":"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments.","datePublished":"2022-01-28T09:24:12+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-28T09:24:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/"},"wordCount":361,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/","url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/","name":"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments. - PressPayNg Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji-677x1024.jpeg","datePublished":"2022-01-28T09:24:12+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-28T09:24:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Musbau-Adewumi-Akanji.jpeg","width":794,"height":1201},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/prof-akanji-nigerian-universities-on-suicidal-path-ex-futminna-vc-laments\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Prof. Akanji: Nigerian universities on suicidal path Ex-FUTMinna VC Laments."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/","name":"PressPayNg Blog","description":"News and Updates From PressPayNg","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#organization","name":"PressPayNg Blog","url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cropped-logo-dark.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/cropped-logo-dark.png","width":468,"height":117,"caption":"PressPayNg Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/d190f9f0919168cffa93a7e976d3057e","name":"press_admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PressPayNg-pic-150x150.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PressPayNg-pic-150x150.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/PressPayNg-pic-150x150.jpeg","caption":"press_admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/presspay.ng\/blog-api"],"url":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/author\/press_admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":335,"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions\/335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/presspay.ng\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}